Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Lifesaving Technology

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical circulatory support device that is used  when the heart and/or lung functions are affected by severe disease or organ dysfunction. ECMO therapy  provides temporary, lifesaving support to the body until surgical intervention or more permanent  treatments can be provided. It may be instituted in a variety of health care settings, from the emergency  room to the operating room. It has proven efficacy and is an accepted modality of care for respiratory  or cardiopulmonary failure in pediatric and adult populations. Most commonly, it is instituted in an  emergency or urgent situation after failure of other treatment modalities. The technology is available in  few tertiary level hospitals in Kathmandu. The aim of the review is to share the lifesaving technological  interventions carried out in health care settings. Nurses with specialized training are required with ratio  of 1:1 or 1:2 for quality vigilant care. 

Keywords: Extracorporeal membrane, Oxygenation, Extracorporeal life support